Journalism is a tough business–get used to it.

Paul Krugman has a post about how the correctional industry demanded retractions to statements he made in his column. Only he didn’t make the statements that they say he made. As Krugman points out, the point is not to get the correction, but to intimidate the writer from venturing down this path again. Those who practice journalism should always strive for absolute accuracy, but also know that the powerful will come after you no matter what–perhaps especially if you are accurate.

As Krugman points out, and I have also seen, some reporters (perhaps most) do get intimidated and strive to present the side of the powerful. For instance, whenever gas prices go up I see nearly every reporter talk about the various refinery shutdowns or government regs that lead to higher prices. Why don’t reporters just say the obvious truth: that the prime motive of corporations is to make the most money possible, not to make a reasonable profit margin. I’m okay with that. That’s capitalism. But let’s not pretend that businesses are always stuck charging you higher prices because of various inputs that are out of their control. In some cases, as Krugman points out in another column, when they have market power they would have to be philanthropists or bad businessmen if they didn’t raise the price to maximize revenue.

Let us always remember the California electricity crisis, when brownouts and sky high prices were blamed on state regulations or normal maintenance shutdowns. We now know that oligopolies like Duke energy were gaming the system to jack up prices. Real journalists should not be afraid to point this out. Real news organizations are not afraid to back up their real journalists.

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New York Times limits free access even more

The New York Times is changing their free access limit from 20 per month to 10 per month, I think that’s a mistake. I’m a subscriber, so it’s all free to me, but I think that for the paper it is in their best interest to get people used to going to the site on a near daily basis. I think that at 10 views per month, most people who are not subscribers will simply stop going to the site at all. That’s what I’ve done with the Los Angeles Times, which just instituted a 15 view limit. Once I hit that mark, I don’t even bother looking at them any more. I find some of their articles interesting, but I’m not about to start paying $18 a month for the joy of reading an average of an article a day.

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The value of journalism

I see that This American Life is retracting their Mike Daisy piece about Apple Computer factories in China because of “significant inaccuracies” and because Daisy “lied” to the TAL producers. Wow.

To me this is  lot about the value of true journalism–which to me is a set of procedures, methods and ethics that lead as close to the truth as possible. It is also about how dramatists (or most of Fox News) use a facsimile of journalism to lend weight and credibility to their stories, just like new-ageists or creationists or global warming denialists borrow the forms of science to steal credibility for their causes. True journalism has been so effective and good at what it does that people want to wage their own jihad under its flag. Journalism is something we should value and protect, and I’m glad to see TAL taking bold steps to do that.

I have to say that I didn’t really ever like the Mike Daisy performance. I liked some of the stories it contained, but I just didn’t like it for reasons that I couldn’t exactly put my finger on. It seemed basically fake, manipulative and self serving. I’m not saying I knew the guy was making stuff up. But the whole way he told this story, it seemed like he knew what he wanted to say before he even went into it. He wrote a fictional piece in his mind, something that could be true, and then went to China and pretended it was true.

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Statins may harm muscles and inhibit healing

More evidence that exercise may be the simpler, cheaper and better alternative to drugs for cardiovascular health. An article in the New York Times points out that test in mice show that statins lower the amount of exercise they can do, increase oxidative damage to muscles during exercise and inhibit healing afterward. So if you take statins you may be able to exercise less, and perhaps should exercise less, so you will be giving up all the other benefits of exercise, which includes improving cholesterol profiles.

I realize that not everybody can control cholesterol through diet and exercise, but diet and exercise should be tried first and drugs should be a last resort. Otherwise the patient will end up in a downward spiral, relying on pills more, leading to less exercise (and worse or not improving diet), which leads to a worse cholesterol profile and the need for more drugs.

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Otzi had atherosclerosis and lyme disease

Science magazine reports that Otzi, the neolithic iceman who was found preserved on an Alpine pass, not only had a genetic predisposition for atherosclerosis, he also had a severe case of the disorder. Since Otzi didn’t have a modern diet and probably got plenty of exercise, researchers wonder if we can do less about atherosclerosis with diet than we think we can.

The researchers also found that he was infected with Lyme disease, the oldest case known thus far, meaning that humans have been infected with Lyme for a long time.

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Sleep and nighttime awakening

Here is an article from the BBC on the naturally bimodal sleep patterns that predominated before artificial lighting kept people up late. A pretty good review, although it doesn’t mention that this was most common in the winter, when people were in bed for 14 hours a day, far longer than anyone could sleep. I’m not sure people had bimodal sleep when it was light until 11pm and the sun rose again at 6 am, which is still typical during the summer in northern Europe.

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Exercise and the brain

This article from the NY Times talks about research showing that regular exercise helps the brain store glycogen, which can then be broken down to provide extra brain power when needed. This may help people who are in shape think more clearly throughout the day, and more able to deal with prolonged mental stress. Fascinating.

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Making and unmaking memories

Wire has a very good article on understanding memory and the potential for softening or eliminating traumatic memories. This is a subject I have written on before and is really fascinating. I think people focus on the “pill to fix bad memories” part of it too much (I admit that is the attention grabbing hook I myself have used).

Once we understand what’s going on we can use a variety of techniques/compounds to regulate our own emotional response as well as what we learn and how quickly we learn. For instance, studies of CISD vs other techniques have found that what after trauma is “compassionate care”– keeping someone warm, comforted, supported, giving them empathy, sympathy. Well, duh. But now we see why it works. It saps a little of the emotional edge that would otherwise be consolidated into the memory.

Knowing that, we can also add other elements. A little alcohol right after trauma (but not regular in the long term) can also take the edge off the memory that is being consolidated (and is also a “well, duh” because “medicinal” use of alcohol has been known for a long time– but has fallen into disrepute because alcoholics will take a swig at the slightest stress). Similarly, a quick hit of morphine after trauma can do the same thing, but in a more powerful way (I’ve seen fascinating research on this). Distraction can get the brain to focus on other things, interfering with the complete traumatic memory consolidation. Transformation is powerful–right after trauma, focus on the positive rather than negative (instead of “I almost died,” think “I’m alive!”) To do the opposite–reinforce learning of good memories–amp up the emotion in the immediate aftermath of the stimulus (high five!).

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Human machine interface comes of age

All new technologies find their greatest promoters in sex and war. A Guardian article about interesting report out of the UK here about mind/machine interface and brain hacking.

Here is a tidbit I found most interesting: brain scanning shows that when people are searching for targets in a visual field, the brain sometimes sees a target but the person misses it because it doesn’t rise to conscious awareness. This seems to me to be a very solid scientific basis for ESP, second sight, etc.

 

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Sic transit gloria bookstores

Keplers death spiral. As I have mentioned before, bookstores are, sadly, dead men walking in their current incarnation. A great bookstore goes into the next stage of dying: bargaining.

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